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A critical section is a working memory area to which the database system synchronizes access of competing tasks through special semaphores (regions, reader-writer-locks)

Special Synchronization Mechanisms

Name

Used for

Description

Region

Data Cache

EXCLUSIVE

When a task accesses a critical section, the associated region blocks this critical section for all other tasks.

Reader-writer lock

(share lock)

Catalog Cache

Shared SQL Cache

EXCLUSIVE or SHARED

If a task write-accesses a critical section, the associated reader-writer lock (share lock) blocks this critical section for all other write-accesses but allows other read-accesses.

If a task read-accesses a critical section, the associated reader-writer lock (share lock) blocks this critical section for all other write-accesses but allows other read-accesses.

More Information

Concepts of the Database System, Working Memory Areas

Database Administration in CCMS, Critical Sections