The DISTINCT specification (distinct_spec) is specified in a QUERY specification or in a SINGLE SELECT statement to remove duplicate rows.
<distinct_spec> ::= DISTINCT | ALL
SQL Tutorial, Selecting and Arranging Rows
A row is a duplicate of another row if both have identical values in each column. NULL values are assumed to be identical. Special NULLvalues are also assumed to be identical.
If no DISTINCT specification is specified, no duplicate rows are removed from the result table.
· DISTINCT: all duplicate rows are removed from the result table.
· ALL: no duplicate rows are removed from the result table.