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1. The attempt was made to specify a parameter in a selected column.
2. A comparison predicate of type <parameter_spec> <comp_op> <parameter_spec> occurred within the search condition.
3. A comparison predicate, IN predicate or quantity comparison predicate specifies a comparison between a parameter and a subquery.
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1. Replace the parameter with a constant.
2. It is useful to check such a condition within the application. If this is not possible, replace one of the two parameters with a constant, a column name, or an expression which does not solely contain parameters.
3. Replace the parameter with a constant or integrate it into a function (e.g. SUBSTR) so that the data type of the parameter becomes clear.